Food Allergy at School
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Food allergy is the immune
system's reaction to certain types of ingredients.
It is a serious specificity: the lives of the sufferers are threaten,
especially students at school.
The only relevant specialist up to diagnose this affection is a certified
allergist.
The symptoms vary among
individuals because exposures to allergens are different depending on the
patient.
The most common symptoms include: skin irritations like hives, eczema,
and rashes; gastrointestinal symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea; and
runny nose, life shortness, and sneezing.
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If not treated properly,
severe reactions can lead to anaphylaxis that requires specific medical
attention. This is manifested by intense concurrent reactions such as hives,
itching, swollen throat, difficult breathing, low blood pressure, and
unconsciousness at some instances.
If food allergy is taken in
consideration by the school management, students can be handled without any
risk as they are provided a safe educational environment.
Students with food allergy
have to notify their condition so the school's administration has a plan on
how to accommodate in case of attacks, in the classroom, cafeteria, post -
care programs, school bus, FAAP (Food Allergy Haste Plan).
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Medical instructions,
documentations, and medications provided by the child's physician through
the FAAP demand have to be submitted.
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Medicines must be replaced
after use with proper labels.
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Parents have to educate
their children about unsafe types of food, ways to avoid them, recognize
allergic symptoms, and the right time to tell once allergic symptoms
occur.
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Procedures have to be
reviewed with the child.
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Contact information has to
be given in case of attacks.
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In order the FAAP becomes
efficient and effective, proper coordination is required. All medications
have to be properly secure and accessible within school premises.
The school has to know
national laws and any district or state policies. the student's health
records has to be provided to the administration by their physicians and
parents the school principal, nurses, teachers, school food services, have
to work effectively with both students and parents and establish a
prevention plan.
Students with food allergy
have to be part of all school activities. School staffs with direct contact
to the students have to know about food allergy recognizes its symptoms,
coordinates to get rid of allergens in the meals, school projects, and
educational tools.
The students should never
exchange different types of foods with other students, eat types of food
without knowing its ingredients, participate actively on the FAAP, and
immediately notify adults in cases of emergency.
Students suffering of allergy
can go through their allergies thanks to proper daily activities.
Administration, parents, physicians as well as the children have to work
hand in hand together to manage this specific situation.
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