What Is Alzheimer
|
|
As uncommon as the name of
the disease sounds, people might think that Alzheimer is a rare
affliction.
In fact, almost four
million people in the United States are affected. Anybody can be touched,
men or female, across all social or economic position.
What is exactly Alzheimer?
It is a progressive and degenerative disease belonging to a kind of
afflictions called dementia. It is characterized by disorientation and
injured memory.
It is apparently caused by an attack, affecting one’s memory, cognitive
skills and judgment. Most patients will experience a change in language
ability and in the way they behave.
|
While anybody can be affected
by this problem, the people older than 65 are the more affected. Still,
there are some cases that are diagnosed when they are just 30 years old but
these cases are very rare and only represent a low percentage of the total
number of cases. One out of 10 people above the age of 65 has
Alzheimer and nearly half of these patients are over 85 years old. Almost 19
million Americans have one family member who suffers from this dreadful
problem.
In addition to old age, the
historical of dementia of the family can dispose someone to the disease.
This is because a problem in the genetic mutations has been pointed out as
one of the causes. In fact, environmental factors as hobbies and mental
exercises are things that can help prevent the problem.
What is difficult with
Alzheimer is that its symptoms are basically the same as ordinary signs of
old age.
At the beginning, there will be some memory loss. The person also
experiences confusion and disorientation even with things that he is used to
do. The difficulty is to be sure making the difference between normal memory
loss and real symptom of the disease.
Usually, there is a gradual
memory loss. The sufferer will find it hard to read or to write or to think
clearly. After, he will experience a decrease of the ability to perform
automatic or routinely tasks. The patient may forget how to brush his teeth
or how to use a fork.
In addition of
forgetfulness, routinely tasks are altered.
There will be worry in learning new things and in memorizing things. Some
patients may slowly forget vocabulary and stop speaking with others. They
also will no longer recognize the members of their family. Obvious changes
will be observed in the way they communicate with other people and the way
they behave.
There is actually no change
of personnality. The problems with memorization may make the sufferer
suspicious perhaps because he cannot recognize the people that he knows from
before. Some may become fearful and passive for the simple fact that they
cannot remember you.
As the disease progresses,
the sufferer will be unable to take care of himself. He will require help in
eating, moving and sleeping.
|